Knowing your legal rights can make a significant difference in everyday situations — from dealing with police to signing a contract. Here are the fundamental legal rights every Indian citizen should be aware of.
Right to Remain Silent
Under Article 20(3) of the Constitution, no person can be compelled to be a witness against themselves. If you are questioned by police, you have the right to remain silent and to consult an advocate before making any statement.
Right to an Advocate
Under Article 22, every arrested person has the right to consult and be defended by a legal practitioner of their choice. Exercise this right immediately if you are detained.
Right to Know the Reason for Arrest
If you are arrested, the police must inform you of the grounds of arrest. They cannot detain you without telling you why.
Right Against Arbitrary Detention
A person arrested cannot be detained beyond 24 hours without being produced before a magistrate. This is a constitutional protection under Article 22(2).
Consumer Rights
Under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, you have the right to seek compensation for defective goods or deficient services. Consumer courts at the district, state, and national level hear these complaints.
Right to Information
The RTI Act allows any citizen to seek information from a public authority. You can use this right to understand government decisions that affect you.
Know Your Rights — Consult an Advocate
Understanding your rights is the first step. Acting on them requires expert legal guidance. Adv. Astha Singh at GuruLegal can help you assert your rights effectively. Book a consultation.